Tuesday, 30 September 2014

A Whole New Breed of Class War

If you wanted to sum up the whole of Marx in one short, snappy quote, I would probably choose this: ‘the history of all previous societies has been the history of class struggles’. Class is something which runs deep in the veins of our country: since the beginnings of the monarchy, an deeply traditional and status-based institution which still stands tall today, Britain has been defined by its vast range from the Upper Class to what was once called, and perhaps still is, the Working Class. The Riot Club, the new film by Lone Scherfig and based on the play ‘Posh’ by Laura Wade, satirizes our culture of exclusive clubs, more specifically those drinking societies which have become so notorious at the more prestigious universities in the country: hilarious and utterly shocking in equal measure, it tackles the issue of what I think is a whole new kind of class conflict in Britain, and why it has become so dangerously rooted in our psyche.

The actual Bullingdon Club, in the days of Boris and Dave
On the surface of things, we have a fairly simple set up: a group of ‘filthy rich and spoilt rotten’ adolescents whose solution to everything is throwing more money at it, and whose thirst for authority is only exceeded by the nepotism on which they all thrive. This makes very close reference to The Bullingdon Club, an exclusive members club at Oxford, which gained notoriety through its rampant hooliganism in the Oxford area, or perhaps more so by its famous alumni including the Prime Minister, the Mayor of London, and the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Indeed, the film beautifully paints a portrait of members who above all want to succeed: the club’s president James Leighton-Masters expresses his deep passion for ‘investment banking’, while the mysterious Uncle Jeremy demonstrates the sort of contacts which the boys are clearly eager to gain through membership.

And strangely enough, this ‘surface’, or at least the first half an hour or so of the film, is intensely enjoyable: just as Jack Whitehall has made his name in comedy, in particular his JD caricature in Fresh Meat, we relish the opportunity to see how ‘the one percent’ live, and even more so have a good old laugh at them. The ten young actors playing the ‘Rioters’ enter into the roles with such ease and delight, spouting off some of the film’s funniest lines (‘How do you make an Eton mess? Tell him he only got into Bristol’). We perhaps indulge in some irony that the majority of these actors have come from comfortable middle class backgrounds, while indeed some sort of nepotism is clearly in play, notably the presence of members of the Irons and Fox families, Max and Freddie respectively. The stereotype remains lighthearted, endearing, and most of all, very likeable.

Yet, as I recall, I left the cinema feeling pretty shocked and ever so slightly sick, and having thought about it, I feel I can put this down to a variety of things. First and foremost, the members are absolute animals, in the most literal of senses. The lighthearted joviality descends quickly into what is perhaps one of the most raucous and vulgar dinner parties that might ever appear on film: champagne and cocaine are consumed in equal measure, sexist propositions are bandied around freely, and the ‘banter’ quickly descends into pretty full on character assassination. Without wanting to spoil the outrageously shocking climax, you leave the cinema wanting to punch every single one of these bastards.

'''Old Money, New Problems'
The original poster for Laura Wade's
play at the Royal Court
But there is more, something slightly more unsettling the simple on-screen grotesqueness. What becomes more and more apparent through the underlying themes of the film are the changing paradigms of this class war which runs through the history of our nation. Alistair Ryle, a particularly contemptible individual, with a penchant for screaming lines such as ‘I’m sick and tired of poor people’, raises an interesting, albeit slightly ill-timed argument. Have the rich and poor become utterly inseparable, regardless of belief, politics, or even personality? George Balfour, a more likeable member of the group, talks of how he spends many an hour in the pub drinking with the locals: Ryle, points out that he has paid for the rounds, and that once he has left, the locals are surely laughing at him. We find this distinction becoming more and more rigid: if you are ‘posh’, you are posh, and no matter how you try you can never become one of the others. Miles, the main focus of the film, is discovered to be the ‘Right Honourable Miles Richards’: it is just a title, he replies, and its ‘only historical’. Bur our treatment of him doesn’t differ: he has been labeled posh, and thus finds himself inevitably lured in by the other ‘poshes’. It is in fact Miles’ story that we find so heartbreaking: clearly infatuated by his girlfriend and a desire to be ordinary, he is corrupted and tainted by the allure of tradition and exclusivity, and eventually becomes on of the rest of them. He can’t escape his background.

What is so shocking is that we can see this obsession with classism everywhere we look. We love, adore, and enter into ‘tradition’ at every possible opportunity, without actually stepping back and thinking why it is actually so respectable. As with this ‘posh’ stereotype, we laugh at them for one very simple reason: because they are different. Simply because they have wealth does that make them fair game? On a daily basis I, as I’m sure any other reasonable and liberally minded individuals do, take offense at the classist slogans of publications such as the Daily Mail, and their slander of their so-called ‘feral underclass’. We are told their social norms are merely a subject of the environment in which they are brought up: is it not, therefore, justifiable to apply the same to the other extreme of society. The Riot Club does a fantastic job at showing what happens when the greedy and grotesque get their hands on too much money, in a fascinating way. The emerging message for me was one of the very essence of the word ‘Posh’, a slander perhaps on the same level as the frequent Daily Mail-isms. Our history is a history of class war, and it doesn’t look like its going stop any time soon.